In a conversation with Pankaj Mishra, the scholar and activist Verónica Gago recounted her childhood spent under the looming threats of Argentina's military dictatorship. To grow up in a militant home was to experience both constant fear and an early awareness of political language. Mishra observed how her early exposure to political exile and university activism during the neoliberal reforms of the 1990s helped shape her lifelong commitment to social movements and independent publishing.
That social landscape transformed, Gago said, after the 2001 economic crisis, an upheaval that sparked widespread popular resistance and forced subsequent governments to confront austerity and state impunity. Looking at the global rise of far-right movements, Gago and Mishra emphasized the urgent need to counter political cruelty by reclaiming language, building community connections, and defending daily life against the pressures of financial debt and state-driven austerity.