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May 5, 2026

The Past and the Future

Maria Stepanova and Pankaj Mishra on the Power of Literature in Dark Times

Event Series: GGD Conversations Global Dialogues Webinars

Showing the The Past and the Future Video

In this conversation, Maria Stepanova described growing up in Moscow in a family with varied backgrounds: some hailing from absolute poverty, others from serious wealth, so diverse that "if not for the unbelievable and violent mélange of all the social strata during the revolution, they would never have met one another." Her own youth in Moscow was regimented and tame, where "improper writing" and even minor dissidence was punished, and the past controlled. Pankaj Mishra pointed out that the idea that the past is clean and seamless, and that aspects of it can be recovered whole forms a dangerous part of nationalistic politics not just in Russia but around the world. In converse, Stepanova said, we're now suffering from a crisis of being unable to imagine a future, particularly a desirable future. Literature, the secular religion of the last two centuries, has lost ground as well, but it is still able to retain its dignity, offer us answers, and allow us "to endure the presence of the sublime."

The GGD Conversations series is a collaboration between the Georgetown Global Dialogues and Equator.

Participants

Maria Stepanova

Maria Stepanova

Maria Stepanova is a poet, essayist, journalist, and author of over 10 poetry collections and three books of essays. Her poetry collections Holy Winter 20/21 (2024) and War of the Beasts and the Animals (2021) were Poetry Book Society Translation Choices and won PEN Translates awards. In 2018, she won the Bolshaya Kniga Award for her novel In Memory of Memory (2021). She has been awarded numerous literary awards, including the Andrey Bely Prize and Joseph Brodsky Fellowship. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the online independent crowd-sourced journal that she founded, Colta.ru, was shut down along with other dissent. A prominent critic of Putin’s regime, she now lives in exile.

Pankaj Mishra

Pankaj Mishra

Pankaj Mishra is an Indian author, essayist, and literary critic with a global readership. His prize-winning books—From the Ruins of Empire: The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia (2012), Age of Anger: A History of the Present (2017), and The World After Gaza (2025)—explore the turbulent history of the modern world and its enduring legacies. He is also the author of the novels The Romantics (1999) and Run and Hide (2022). A fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, he writes for leading international publications and co-founded Equator.